掌握多益單字的關鍵是理解「什麼情境用什麼字」。
多益測驗完全以職場情境為主，從辦公室日常、Email 往來、會議討論到出差訂票，每個情境都有固定會出現的單字，以下將多益必考單字依照真實工作場景整理，就像在邊工作邊紀錄一樣，讓你在理解情境的同時自然記住單字。
最後，還會整理常考同義字和易混淆單字給大家，非常實用一定要看完。
📍延伸閱讀：多益準備別再死背單字！理解職場情境，3個月考出理想成績
🤔 多益單字要背多少個才夠？
這是最多人問的問題，其實多益單字量和分數有一定的正向關聯，以下建議單字量給大家參考：
| 多益目標分數 | 建議單字量 |
|---|
| 550-650 分 | 6,000 字以上 |
| 650-750 分 | 7,000-8,000 字 |
| 750-850 分 | 8,000-9,000 字 |
| 850-990 分 | 10,000 字左右 |
💡小提醒：多益單字要確保背了之後「真的會用」！與其背 10,000 個模糊的單字，不如確實掌握 7,000 個能在情境中運用的單字。
📧 寫 Email 會用到的多益單字
Email 是多益最常考的情境之一，從開頭、內容到結尾都有固定用法。
◼︎ 開頭說明目的
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| regarding (prep.) | 關於 | I’m writing regarding your inquiry. |
| concerning (prep.) | 關於 | We have questions concerning the delivery. |
| in response to | 回應 | In response to your email, here’s the update. |
| further to | 進一步關於 | Further to our call, I’m sending the contract. |
| follow up (v.) | 跟進 | I’m following up on my previous message. |
◼︎ 請求／提供資訊
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| request (v./n.) | 請求 | I’d like to request additional time. |
| inquire (v.) | 詢問 | I’m writing to inquire about the position. |
| provide (v.) | 提供 | Could you provide more details? |
| attach (v.) | 附上 | I’ve attached the document you requested. |
| enclose (v.) | 隨函附上 | Enclosed please find the invoice. |
| forward (v.) | 轉寄 | I’ll forward this to the team. |
| clarify (v.) | 澄清 | Let me clarify the timeline. |
| confirm (v.) | 確認 | Please confirm receipt of this email. |
💡實用提醒：attach 用於電子郵件，enclose 較常用於實體信件，但多益考試兩者都會出現。
◼︎ 結尾
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| appreciate | 感激 | I appreciate your prompt response. |
| grateful | 感激的 | I’m grateful for your help. |
| acknowledge | 確認 | Please acknowledge this message. |
| sincerely | 誠摯地 | Thank you. Sincerely, John. |
📍延伸閱讀：英文信件結尾怎麼寫？正式、商務、感謝信，50+ 結尾用語一次掌握
📞 電話溝通和預約
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| transfer (v.) | 轉接 | Let me transfer you to customer service. |
| extension (n.) | 分機 | Please dial extension 305. |
| hold (v.) | 等待 | Could you hold for a moment? |
| available (adj.) | 有空的 | Is she available to take my call? |
| message (n.) | 留言 | Would you like to leave a message? |
| return a call (v.) | 回電 | He’ll return your call shortly. |
| appointment (n.) | 預約 | I’d like to make an appointment. |
| reschedule (v.) | 重新安排 | Can we reschedule for next week? |
| book (v.) | 預訂 | I’d like to book a table for four. |
| reservation (n.) | 預約 | Do you have a reservation? |
📅 會議通知到記錄
會議是多益的核心主題，從安排、進行到追蹤後續都有常見用詞。
◼︎ 安排會議
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| schedule (v./n.) | 安排；時程 | Let’s schedule a meeting for Monday. |
| arrange (v.) | 安排 | Please arrange a conference room. |
| postpone (v.) | 延期 | We need to postpone until Friday. |
| reschedule (v.) | 重新安排 | Can we reschedule to next week? |
| cancel (v.) | 取消 | The meeting has been cancelled. |
| attendance (n.) | 出席 | Your attendance is required. |
| attendee (n.) | 出席者 | All attendees should arrive early. |
| mandatory (adj.) | 強制的 | This training is mandatory. |
| optional (adj.) | 選擇性的 | Lunch is optional. |
◼︎ 會議進行中
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| agenda (n.) | 議程 | Please review the agenda. |
| chair (v.) | 主持 | Ms. Chen will chair the meeting. |
| present (v.) | 報告 | I’ll present the Q3 results. |
| presentation (n.) | 簡報 | Your presentation was excellent. |
| discuss (v.) | 討論 | Let’s discuss the budget. |
| propose (v.) | 提議 | I’d like to propose a new strategy. |
| suggestion (n.) | 建議 | Thank you for your suggestions. |
| recommend (v.) | 推薦 | I recommend we proceed with Plan A. |
◼︎ 會議記錄
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| minutes (n.) | 會議記錄 | Please circulate the minutes. |
| document (v.) | 記錄 | All decisions should be documented. |
| decision (n.) | 決定 | The final decision will be made Friday. |
| approve (v.) | 批准 | The board approved the plan. |
| reject (v.) | 拒絕 | The proposal was rejected. |
| consensus (n.) | 共識 | We reached a consensus. |
| action item (n.) | 行動事項 | Who’s responsible for each action item? |
💡 實用筆記：minutes 在會議情境中永遠用複數，表示「會議記錄」，不是「分鐘」。
👔 人事管理
◼︎ 招募／面試
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| recruit (v.) | 招募 | We’re recruiting for two positions. |
| hire (v.) | 雇用 | We’ll hire five new staff members. |
| candidate (n.) | 候選人 | We interviewed three candidates. |
| applicant (n.) | 申請人 | All applicants must submit a resume. |
| apply (v.) | 申請 | She applied for the manager role. |
| resume (n.) | 履歷 | Please send your resume by Friday. |
| qualification (n.) | 資格 | Do you meet the qualifications? |
| experience (n.) | 經驗 | We require 3 years of experience. |
| position (n.) | 職位 | This position reports to the director. |
| vacancy (n.) | 空缺 | We have a vacancy in IT. |
◼︎ 培訓／發展
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| orientation (n.) | 新人訓練 | Orientation starts Monday at 9am. |
| training (n.) | 培訓 | All staff must complete safety training. |
| workshop (n.) | 工作坊 | We’re hosting a leadership workshop. |
| mentor (n./v.) | 導師；指導 | Each new hire gets a mentor. |
◼︎ 考核／升遷
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| performance (n.) | 績效 | Your performance exceeded expectations. |
| appraisal (n.) | 考核 | Annual appraisals are in December. |
| evaluation (n.) | 評估 | The evaluation process is thorough. |
| review (n./v.) | 考核；檢討 | Your review is scheduled for next week. |
| promotion (n.) | 升遷 | Congratulations on your promotion! |
| promote (v.) | 升遷 | She was promoted to senior manager. |
◼︎ 薪資／福利
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| salary (n.) | 薪水 | The starting salary is $50,000. |
| wage (n.) | 工資 | Hourly wages increased 5%. |
| compensation (n.) | 薪酬 | The package includes full compensation. |
| benefit (n.) | 福利 | We offer excellent benefits. |
| bonus (n.) | 獎金 | Year-end bonuses will be paid in January. |
| raise (n.) | 加薪 | I’m requesting a raise. |
| incentive (n.) | 獎勵 | Sales staff receive incentives. |
◼︎ 離職／退休
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| resign (v.) | 辭職 | He resigned last month. |
| resignation (n.) | 辭職信 | Please submit your resignation in writing. |
| retire (v.) | 退休 | She’ll retire at the end of the year. |
| terminate (v.) | 終止 | His contract was terminated. |
| layoff (n.) | 裁員 | The company announced 50 layoffs. |
💡 實用筆記：resign 是自願離職；terminate 是被解雇（可能因表現不佳）；layoff 是公司經營因素的裁員。
💰 財務相關（薪水、報銷、預算）
財務相關單字在閱讀測驗中很常出現。
◼︎ 收入／支出
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| revenue (n.) | 營收 | Q3 revenue reached $5 million. |
| income (n.) | 收入 | Annual income increased by 15%. |
| sales (n.) | 銷售額 | Sales exceeded our target. |
| profit (n.) | 利潤 | We made a profit of $2 million. |
| loss (n.) | 虧損 | We incurred a loss last quarter. |
| expense (n.) | 支出 | Travel expenses need approval. |
| cost (n.) | 成本 | We need to reduce costs. |
| budget (n./v.) | 預算 | The budget was approved. |
| forecast (n./v.) | 預測 | The forecast shows 10% growth. |
💡 實用筆記：revenue 是總營收（還沒扣除成本）；profit 是淨利（扣除所有費用後）。
◼︎ 帳單／報銷
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| invoice (n./v.) | 發票 | Please send the invoice for payment. |
| receipt (n.) | 收據 | Keep all receipts for reimbursement. |
| reimburse (v.) | 報銷 | We’ll reimburse your travel costs. |
| payment (n.) | 付款 | Payment is due within 30 days. |
| outstanding (adj.) | 未付的 | You have outstanding invoices. |
| overdue (adj.) | 逾期的 | This payment is overdue. |
| transaction (n.) | 交易 | All transactions are recorded. |
| audit (n./v.) | 稽核 | The annual audit starts next month. |
💡 實用筆記：outstanding 在財務上通常指「未付的」，不是「傑出的」。
📢 行銷與業務（市場調查、廣告、服務客戶）
◼︎ 推廣產品
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| market (n./v.) | 市場；行銷 | We’re entering the Asian market. |
| marketing (n.) | 行銷 | The marketing campaign was successful. |
| advertise (v.) | 廣告 | We’ll advertise on social media. |
| promote (v.) | 推廣 | We’re promoting our new product. |
| promotion (n.) | 促銷 | The promotion increased sales by 30%. |
| campaign (n.) | 活動 | The email campaign had great results. |
| launch (v./n.) | 推出 | We’ll launch the new app in May. |
| target (n./v.) | 目標；瞄準 | Our target audience is millennials. |
| brand (n.) | 品牌 | We’re building a strong brand. |
◼︎ 客戶服務
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| customer (n.) | 顧客 | Customer satisfaction is our priority. |
| client (n.) | 客戶 | We have over 500 clients. |
| purchase (v./n.) | 購買 | Thank you for your purchase! |
| order (n./v.) | 訂單；訂購 | Your order will ship within 2 days. |
| quote (n./v.) | 報價 | Can you send me a quote? |
| discount (n./v.) | 折扣 | We’re offering a 15% discount. |
| refund (n./v.) | 退款 | You can request a full refund. |
| warranty (n.) | 保固 | The product has a 2-year warranty. |
| complaint (n.) | 抱怨 | We resolved the complaint quickly. |
💡 實用筆記：customer 是一般顧客；client 通常指長期合作的客戶。
📦 訂單和物流
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| order (n./v.) | 訂單；訂購 | Your order has been confirmed. |
| purchase (v./n.) | 採購；購買 | We need to purchase new equipment. |
| supplier (n.) | 供應商 | We work with reliable suppliers. |
| vendor (n.) | 廠商 | The vendor offers good prices. |
| inventory (n.) | 庫存 | Inventory levels are low. |
| stock (n./v.) | 庫存；進貨 | We need to restock immediately. |
| shipment (n.) | 出貨 | The shipment arrives tomorrow. |
| deliver (v.) | 交付 | Goods will be delivered Monday. |
| delivery (n.) | 交付 | Delivery takes 3-5 days. |
| logistics (n.) | 物流 | Our logistics partner is efficient. |
| warehouse (n.) | 倉庫 | The warehouse is near the airport. |
| track (v.) | 追蹤 | You can track your package online. |
🏭 生產製造
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| develop (v.) | 開發 | We’re developing a new app. |
| design (v./n.) | 設計 | The design phase is complete. |
| manufacture (v.) | 製造 | Products are manufactured locally. |
| production (n.) | 生產 | Production starts next month. |
| assemble (v.) | 組裝 | Parts are assembled in Taiwan. |
| quality (n.) | 品質 | Quality control is essential. |
| inspect (v.) | 檢查 | All products are inspected. |
| defect (n.) | 瑕疵 | We found a defect in the batch. |
| specification (n.) | 規格 | Products must meet specifications. |
🏢 辦公室物品和設備
這些是第一部分照片題的重點單字。
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| equipment (n.) | 設備 | Office equipment needs maintenance. |
| supply (n./v.) | 用品；供應 | Order more office supplies. |
| printer (n.) | 印表機 | The printer is out of ink. |
| photocopier (n.) | 影印機 | The photocopier is broken. |
| filing cabinet (n.) | 檔案櫃 | Files are in the cabinet. |
| bulletin board (n.) | 公佈欄 | Check the bulletin board. |
| cubicle (n.) | 小隔間 | Each employee has a cubicle. |
| conference room (n.) | 會議室 | The conference room is booked. |
| reception (n.) | 接待處 | Wait at the reception desk. |
| corridor (n.) | 走廊 | The restroom is down the corridor. |
| partition (n.) | | 隔板 | The partition divides the space. |
| stapler (n.) | 釘書機 | I need a stapler. |
✈️ 出差（機票、飯店、餐廳）
◼︎ 交通住宿
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| flight (n.) | 航班 | The flight departs at 3pm. |
| book (v.) | 預訂 | I’ll book your flight and hotel. |
| reservation (n.) | 預訂 | Confirm your hotel reservation. |
| itinerary (n.) | 行程表 | Please review your itinerary. |
| accommodation (n.) | 住宿 | Accommodation is included. |
| check in (v.) | 辦理入住 | Check-in time is 2pm. |
| check out (v.) | 退房 | Check-out is at 11am. |
| delay (n./v.) | 延誤 | The flight was delayed 2 hours. |
| departure (n.) | 出發 | Departure time is 8am. |
| arrival (n.) | 抵達 | Estimated arrival is 6pm. |
◼︎ 餐廳用餐
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| reservation (n.) | 訂位 | I have a reservation for 7pm. |
| menu (n.) | 菜單 | May I see the menu? |
| order (v./n.) | 點餐；訂單 | Are you ready to order? |
| serve (v.) | 供應 | Breakfast is served from 7am. |
| meal (n.) | 餐點 | The meal was delicious. |
| appetizer (n.) | 開胃菜 | Would you like an appetizer? |
| special (n.) | 特餐 | Today’s special is salmon. |
📊 專案管理
| 多益單字 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|
| project (n.) | 專案 | The project deadline is Friday. |
| deadline (n.) | 截止日 | Can we meet the deadline? |
| progress (n.) | 進度 | How’s the progress? |
| update (v./n.) | 更新 | Please provide an update. |
| implement (v.) | 執行 | We’ll implement changes next week. |
| complete (v./adj.) | 完成；完整的 | The task is complete. |
| accomplish (v.) | 完成 | We accomplished all goals. |
| issue (n.) | 問題 | We’ve identified several issues. |
| solution (n.) | 解決方案 | We need a solution quickly. |
| resolve (v.) | 解決 | The issue was resolved. |
| collaborate (v.) | 合作 | We’re collaborating with design. |
| coordinate (v.) | 協調 | I’ll coordinate with all departments. |
🔄 常考同義字整理
多益常用同義字替換，這些一定要記起來！
| 中文 | 同義字 |
|---|
| 顧客 | customer / client / consumer |
| 回答 | answer / reply / respond |
| 機會 | chance / opportunity |
| 展覽 | exhibition / fair |
| 會議 | meeting / conference / convention |
| 帳單 | invoice / bill |
| 預約 | reservation / booking |
| 證據 | evidence / proof |
| 職位 | position / post |
| 進步 | progress / advance / improvement |
| 草稿 | draft / manuscript |
| 援助 | help / aid / assistance |
| 迅速 | promptness / speed / quickness |
| 努力 | effort / endeavor |
| 成功 | achievement / success / accomplishment |
| 通信 | correspondence / communication |
| 混亂 | disorder / confusion / chaos |
| 走廊 | hallway / corridor / passage |
| 興趣 | pastime / hobby |
| 地區 | area / region / district |
| 動機 | incentive / motivation |
| 限制 | constraint / restriction / limitation |
| 評價 | appraisal / assessment / evaluation |
| 休息 | intermission / pause / break |
| 報酬 | reward / remuneration / compensation |
| 認可 | authorization / permission / approval |
| 責任 | liability / responsibility / obligation |
| 企業 | enterprise / company / corporation |
| 商品 | merchandise / goods / products |
| 小冊子 | brochure / pamphlet / booklet |
⚠️ 易混淆單字對比
這些單字長得像但意思完全不同，考試常出現！
| 多益單字 | 中文意思 | 多益單字 | 中文意思 |
|---|
| except | 除了 | expect | 期待 |
| accept | 接受 | except | 除了 |
| effect | 效果 | affect | 影響 |
| adapt | 適應 | adopt | 採用 |
| complement | 補充 | compliment | 讚美 |
| personal | 個人的 | personnel | 人事 |
| principal | 主要的 | principle | 原則 |
| stationary | 靜止的 | stationery | 文具 |
| council | 委員會 | counsel | 建議 |
| site | 地點 | sight | 視力 |
| weather | 天氣 | whether | 是否 |
| lose | 失去 | loose | 鬆的 |
| quite | 相當 | quiet | 安靜的 |
| beside | 在旁邊 | besides | 除此之外 |
| advice | 建議(名詞) | advise | 建議(動詞) |
| custom | 習俗 | customs | 海關 |
| aboard | 上船/飛機 | abroad | 在國外 |
| purpose | 目的 | propose | 提議 |
👀 多益單字怎麼背？精選 Q&A
多益單字背了就忘怎麼辦？
這很正常！人腦的遺忘曲線告訴我們，24小時後會忘記約70%，解決方法是不停重複複習，可以使用 Anki、Quizlet 等英文學習 App，它們會自動提醒你複習時間。
詞性變化也要背嗎？
一定要！多益超愛考詞性轉換，舉例來說建議同時記住：
negotiate（動詞）→ negotiation（名詞）→ negotiable（形容詞）
develop（動詞）→ development（名詞）→ developmental（形容詞）
effect（名詞）→ effective（形容詞）→ effectively（副詞）
用例句一起記最有效：
We need to negotiate the contract.（動詞）
The negotiation took 3 hours.（名詞）
The price is negotiable.（形容詞）
多益單字都背了，為什麼還是考不好？
可能有這些原因：
．只背中文意思，不會用（一定要看例句，理解用法）
．沒有複習，背了就忘（使用不停重複複習）
．缺乏實戰練習（每週至少做 1-2 回模擬題）
．不熟悉考試技巧（參加系統化課程學習解題技巧）
．文法不熟（單字和文法要並行學習）
🪄 想更有效率地準備多益？推薦「多益解密」課程！
背單字很重要，但如果能理解職場情境，單字會記得更牢固！
「多益解密」課程由台灣僅有的五位 ETS TOEIC 官方講師之一的李海碩老師打造，用 STAR 結構拆解 70 個職場場景，讓你在理解情境的同時自然記住單字。
◼︎ 為什麼推薦這個課程？
情境式學習，單字記更牢
課程將多益單字放入完整的職場情境中，例如「會議」情境會教你 agenda、postpone、minutes、action items 等相關單字，就像在做工作筆記一樣自然。
理解職場邏輯，不只會考試
當你理解「採購流程怎麼運作」、「會議通常討論什麼」、「專案有哪些階段」，遇到相關題目就能快速掌握重點，不用逐字翻譯也能理解文意。
官方講師傳授解題技巧
海碩老師走訪全球，拆解 140 套多益真題，用十年時間研究出題邏輯，課程中會告訴你許多官方不會明說、但確實存在的潛規則。
完整分級系統
從 A2 到 C1 都有對應的學習內容，無論你是初學者還是想衝高分的考生，都能找到適合的學習路徑。
開始你的多益單字學習之旅！
掌握多益單字不只是為了考試，更是為了在未來的職場中能夠流利地使用英文溝通！從今天開始，用情境式的方法學習單字，把背單字變成像做工作筆記一樣輕鬆自然！
祝你多益考試順利，取得理想成績！
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